Forex

Mid-Week Forex and Commodities Update: Key Data Releases Shape Market Sentiment – September 11

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Credit to Anna Yashina

11/09/2024As we enter midweek, the financial markets are abuzz with anticipation of key data releases and central bank decisions that are shaping currency and commodity movements. In this blog, we’ll provide a snapshot of the major currency pairs and commodities as of Wednesday, September 11, including the US Dollar’s strength, Euro’s retreat, and movements in precious metals and oil.

1. US Dollar (DXY) Holds Strong Ahead of CPI Data

The US Dollar Index (DXY) continues to maintain its position near the upper end of its range around 101.70. This level has held steady ahead of the highly anticipated US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data release. The CPI report will provide insight into inflation trends, influencing the Federal Reserve’s upcoming policy decisions. A higher-than-expected inflation reading could support the greenback further, potentially leading to more volatility in the forex market. Also, traders are keeping an eye on the weekly MBA Mortgage Applications report and the Energy Information Administration's (EIA) crude oil inventory report for additional market cues.

2. EUR/USD Falls Toward 1.1000 as ECB Decision Looms

The EUR/USD pair has experienced a third consecutive day of declines, closing in on key support near 1.1000. Market participants are cautious ahead of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) interest rate decision on September 12. The market is divided on whether the ECB will implement further rate hikes, which could weigh heavily on the euro's future direction. If the ECB hints at dovish policies, the euro could breach this support, whereas hawkish moves could spark a short-term recovery.

3. GBP/USD: Awaiting UK Economic Data

GBP/USD traded within a tight range, alternating between gains and losses as traders exercised caution amidst broader market prudence. The UK's economic docket on September 11 is packed with critical data, including GDP figures, Balance of Trade, Construction Output, Industrial and Manufacturing Production, and the NIESR Monthly GDP Tracker. Any surprises in these reports could provide the pound with directional momentum, especially if GDP figures show unexpected strength or weakness.

4. USD/JPY Falls Below 143.00 Amid BoJ Speculation

USD/JPY extended its downtrend, breaking below the 143.00 support level. The pair is now shifting focus toward recent lows in the sub-142.00 area, as traders speculate on the potential for future action from the Bank of Japan (BoJ). Nakagawa’s speech on September 11 is being closely watched, with any hints of changes to the BoJ’s ultra-loose monetary policy likely to influence the yen’s performance.

5. AUD/USD Meets Support Near 0.6650

AUD/USD retreated for the third consecutive session but found solid support in the 0.6650-0.6640 range. The Australian dollar is particularly sensitive to global risk sentiment, and upcoming data, including Consumer Inflation Expectations and a speech by RBA’s Hunter, may provide additional market direction. Any hawkish signals from the Reserve Bank of Australia could help the Aussie recover from recent declines.

6. Oil Prices Slide to Four-Month Lows

WTI crude oil prices dropped to the $65.00 per barrel mark for the first time since May 2023. This decline is largely driven by concerns over persistent weak demand and a downbeat report from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). With supply concerns fading and demand outlooks diminishing, oil could face further downside pressure unless we see a change in global demand dynamics or unexpected geopolitical events.

7. Gold Adds to Gains, Silver Tumbles Before CPI Release

Gold prices continued to climb after Monday’s gains, buoyed by marginal strength in the greenback and falling US yields. Investors are positioning themselves cautiously ahead of the US CPI report, which could either reinforce gold’s recent uptick or prompt a sharp reversal if inflation proves hotter than expected. Gold remains attractive as a safe haven, especially with ongoing geopolitical risks.

Meanwhile, silver prices struggled, posting small losses around the $28.30 zone after an earlier rise to two-day highs. With the US CPI release looming, silver’s fate remains closely tied to broader movements in precious metals and risk sentiment.

Conclusion: What to Watch Moving Forward

September 11 marks a pivotal day in the financial markets, as traders await key data releases that will provide insight into inflation trends, central bank actions, and economic health. The US CPI data, the UK’s economic reports, and the upcoming ECB and BoJ meetings are all likely to influence market sentiment in the coming days.

For currency traders, the USD, EUR, and GBP are key pairs to monitor, especially with central bank decisions and economic data coming in. On the commodity front, oil and gold remain highly reactive to both macroeconomic data and geopolitical developments. As the week progresses, we could see more significant shifts in price action, especially if there are any surprises in the economic data.